Beppu, a hot spring resort town in Kyushu, is one of Japan’s most famous hot spring destinations. With its abundant geothermal springs, Beppu has earned a well-deserved reputation as a hot spring paradise.
Among the many attractions in Beppu, the “Beppu Jigoku Meguri” (Hell Tour) is a must-see for visitors. In this article, we’ll dive into the history of the Hell Tour, explore the seven unique hell spots, recommend souvenirs, and provide information on how to access this extraordinary experience.
What is Beppu Jigoku Meguri (Hell Tour)? Origins and History
The Beppu Jigoku Meguri (Hell Tour) is a sightseeing course that takes you through various hot spring sites in the Kannawa area of Beppu City. Centuries ago, the Kannawa area was considered a place of dread due to volcanic activity that caused steam explosions and bubbling mud. Locals feared this eerie landscape, which led to its name, “Hell.”
In this section, we’ll delve into the origin of the name “Hell” and explore how these once-feared places transformed into popular tourist attractions.
The Origin of the Name “Hell”
The name “Hell” originated from the fear that early residents felt toward the volcanic activity in the area. Frequent gas explosions, boiling water, and bubbling mud created an environment that seemed like the very essence of hell. Over time, however, these hellish spots were developed into tourist attractions, allowing visitors to appreciate their beauty and mysterious charm.
The Legend of Ippen Shonin and the Beppu Hells
According to legend, Ippen Shonin, a monk from the Kamakura period (in 1276), offered prayers that pacified these hells, enabling people to safely enjoy the hot springs. This story has been passed down through generations, adding a layer of history and spirituality to the Hell Tour, making it more than just a sightseeing experience.
The Seven Hell Tour Spots in Beppu
The Hell Tour consists of seven distinct geothermal spots, each offering its own unique scenery and atmosphere. Let’s take a closer look at these seven hells.
1. Umi Jigoku (Sea Hell)
Umi Jigoku is the largest of the Beppu hells, characterized by its vast blue hot spring. The expansive spring resembles a lake, with tropical plants thriving along its shores, warmed by the geothermal waters. The striking blue color is a natural phenomenon caused by sunlight reflecting off particles in the water. Additionally, the giant Amazonian water lilies (Victoria Amazonica), which bloom from early May to early November, are a must-see.
2. Oniishi Bozu Jigoku (Shaven Monk’s Head Hell)
Oniishi Bozu Jigoku, named after the bubbling mud that resembles the shaven heads of monks, is another fascinating spot. The mud, heated to nearly 100°C, boils continuously, emitting sounds reminiscent of a demon’s snore. The area features several small lakes, and visitors can enjoy a footbath or relax at the nearby “Oniishi no Yu” hot spring facility.
3. Kamado Jigoku (Cooking Pot Hell)
Kamado Jigoku, named after a traditional Japanese cooking stove “Kamado,” features six different hot springs (1st to 6th) with unique characteristics. The staff perform various demonstrations using the heat from the springs, and visitors can witness how the colors of the springs change with the weather conditions. This spot offers an interactive experience that goes beyond mere sightseeing.
4. Oniyama Jigoku (Crocodile Hell)
Oniyama Jigoku, also known as Crocodile Hell, is home to around 70 crocodiles, raised using the heat from the hot springs. The highlight here is the crocodile feeding show, held every Saturday and Sunday, where visitors can witness these reptiles in action.
5. Shiraike Jigoku (White Pond Hell)
Shiraike Jigoku is distinguished by its milky white hot spring, which changes color depending on temperature and pressure, evoking a sense of nature’s mystery. The on-site aquarium showcases tropical fish raised in seawater heated by the hot spring, offering a unique blend of nature and geothermal wonders.
6. Tatsumaki Jigoku (Tornado Hell)
Tatsumaki Jigoku is a geyser that erupts from a hot spring with temperatures reaching up to 105°C, with water shooting over 30 meters into the air. The dramatic force and height of the eruption make it a must-see attraction. Nearby stalls sell local specialties like Kabosu soda and ginger drinks, which are perfect for a refreshing break during your visit.
7. Chinoike Jigoku (Blood Pond Hell)
Chinoike Jigoku, known for its vibrant red color, is caused by the high levels of iron oxide and magnesium oxide in the water. Historically, the water from this hell was used to make medicinal products, and today, you can still purchase ointments made from these minerals. The “Everyday is Hell” T-shirts are also a popular and quirky souvenir available only here.
How to Enjoy the Beppu Hell Tour
To fully appreciate the Hell Tour, it’s important not just to observe but also to engage in the experiences offered at each spot. Here are some unique tips on how to make the most of your visit.
Unique Souvenirs from the Hell Tour
Each hell features souvenirs related to its unique characteristics, making them perfect mementos of your trip. For instance, you can find the blue bath salts “Enman no Yu” at Umi Jigoku and ointments at Chinoike Jigoku. The “Everyday is Hell” T-shirts are also a popular and quirky souvenir among tourists.
Special Experiences on the Hell Tour
The Hell Tour also offers special experiences that you won’t find at typical tourist sites. From the steam performances at Kamado Jigoku to the crocodile feeding shows at Oniyama Jigoku, these activities add an extra layer of excitement and wonder to your visit.
Relaxation After the Hell Tour
After exploring the hells, unwind with a hot spring experience in the Kannawa area. Enjoy unique activities such as a steam bath, footbath, or even a meal cooked using geothermal steam. Relax and savor the local cuisine for a truly memorable visit to Beppu.
Access and Admission Fees for the Hell Tour
The Hell Tour is easily accessible by bus from Beppu Station, with Kannawa being the most convenient area to start your journey. It is common to take the bus to Kannawa and then explore each hell on foot. Admission to each hell is 450 yen, and a combined ticket for all seven hells costs 2,200 yen. Additionally, a guided bus tour of the Hell Tour is available for 4,000 yen, which includes transportation, admission, and a guide.
Additional Ways to Enjoy Beppu’s Onsen Town
After enjoying the Hell Tour, take some time to explore Beppu’s onsen town for even more memorable experiences. Beyond the hot springs, we’ll introduce you to ways to fully enjoy Beppu’s onsen town, including indulging in local cuisine, taking leisurely strolls, and immersing yourself in the local culture.
Strolling Through Kannawa
In addition to the Hell Tour, be sure to enjoy a stroll through Kannawa. The historic streets, filled with steam rising from the hot springs, offer a glimpse into Beppu’s unique atmosphere. Take in the traditional scenery, taste local specialties, and try the famous onsen manju (steamed buns).
Exploring Beppu’s Eight Hot Spring Districts
Beppu is home to eight hot spring districts, known as “Beppu Hattō,” each with its own distinct hot spring quality and ambiance. After the Hell Tour, take the opportunity to explore these districts and experience the depth of Japan’s onsen culture.
Conclusion: Experience the Wonders of the Hell Tour
The Hell Tour offers a unique opportunity to experience both Japan’s hot spring culture and the wonders of nature. Through this tour, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for Beppu’s hot springs, its history, and its unique charm. When you visit Beppu, be sure to experience the Hell Tour and immerse yourself in the rich and diverse attractions this remarkable destination has to offer.
